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American English Grammar
Comma
Learning objectives
  • Learn the definition of a comma
  • Study usage of commas
Definition of a comma
  • A comma looks like this:

        ,

  • A comma is used to:

    • separate elements in a sentence, introductory clause, words in a series, parenthetical phrase, or interjection

    • separate items in lists, and to present large numbers in a more readable form

  • when using commas in a number in English, the commas are placed before every third digit, starting from the right

  • commas can change the meaning of a sentence depending on placement
Usage of commas
  • Commas in numbers

    • "fifteen million" is written as "15,000,000"

    • "twelve thousand fifty-one dollars and seven cents" is written as "$12,051.07"

  • Commas changing the meaning of a sentence

    • "The teacher beat the scholar with a whip." (a simple description)

    • "The teacher beat the scholar, with a whip." (expression of outrage)






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