Definition
refers to whether a noun or a pronoun is singular or plural
a singular noun or pronoun is a word used to describe one thing
a plural noun or pronoun is a word used to describe two or more things
Examples (bold letters)
That woman is concerned about this issue. (singular noun)
She is concerned about this issue. (singular pronoun)
Those women are concerned about this issue. (plural noun)
They are concerned about this issue. (plural pronoun)