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American English Grammar
Tense
Learning objectives
  • Learn the definition of tense
Definition of tense
  • Tense shows the time of the action, event, or condition and includes the following:

    • past tense - the action, event, or condition occurred before the present and includes the following: 

      • simple past

      • past perfect

      • past progressive

      • past perfect progressive

    • present tense - the action, event or condition occurred or is occurring now and includes the following: 

      • simple present

      • present perfect

      • present progressive

      • present perfect progressive

    • future tense - the action, event, or condition will occur after the present and includes the following: 

      • simple future

      • future perfect

      • future progressive

      • future perfect progressive

  • Tense is closely related to aspect

  • The table below shows the relationship between tense and aspect

tense & aspect aspect
simple perfect progressive perfect
progressive
tense past simple
past
past
perfect
past
progressive
past
perfect
progressive
present simple
present
present
perfect
present
progressive
present
perfect
progressive
future simple
future
future
perfect
future
progressive
future
perfect
progressive
 
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