Fun Easy English - Travel the United States of America

CAPITAL CITY: Montgomery

BACKGROUND

The etymology of the word or name, Alabama, has evoked much discussion. It was the name of an Indian tribe (Alabama, Albama, Alebamon, Alibama, Alibamou, Alibamon, Alabamu, and Allibamou). Alabama possibly means "Here We Rest", but it could also mean "thicket clearers", Alabama being a compound of Alba meaning "a thick or mass vegetation," and amo meaning "to clear, to collect, to gather up." Alabama became the 22nd state in 1819. From the early 19th century, Alabama's economy was dominated by cotton. However, although it is still an important crop, such as corn, peanuts, soybeans have taken over much of the former cotton lands. Particularly in the second half of the 20th century, a comparatively rapid industrialization set in. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) program of hydroelectric power production, begun in the 1930s, fostered the growth of giant fertilizer, munitions, and aluminum industries.

Alabama, known as "Heart of Dixie" occupies a central place in the history of the South. Montgomery, the Alabama capital, served as the first Confederate Capital during the Civil War. Tourists can visit Alabama's historic homes and gardens, reminiscent of the Old South. Also popular are the resorts and beaches on Dauphin Island, the Gulf Shore and Mobile Bay.

QUICK FACTS

Nickname: Heart of Dixie / Cotton State

Motto: Audemus Jura Nostra Defendere
(We Dare Defend Our Rights)

Statehood: December 14, 1819 (22nd)

Origin of State's Name: Means "tribal town" in Creek Indian language.

Largest Cities: Birmingham, Mobile, Montgomery, Huntsville, Tuscaloosa

Border States: Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Tennessee

Land Area: 50,750 sq. mi., 28th largest

State Bird: Yellowhammer

State Flower: Camellia

State Tree: Southern Pine (pinus palustris)

State Song: Alabama

USEFUL LINKS

Miscellaneous

Travel and tourism site for Alabama - This state travel and territorial tourism site provides ideas for your vacations, meetings, and more.