Fun Easy English - Travel the United States of America

CAPITAL CITY: Phoenix

BACKGROUND

The state's name comes from "arizonac", a Papago Indian word meaning "place of the small spring". Arizona was the 48th state to join the U.S. in 1912 - the last of 48 contiguous (connected) states to join the Union. Arizona, once thought to be an almost worthless desert, is now prosperous - the fastest growing state in the country. It is rich in farm and mineral products and manufacturing is growing rapidly.

Vast irrigation systems have transformed the desert into rich farmland. Although the desert summers are very hot, the desert winters are warm and pleasant. Dude ranches, historic sites and magnificent scenery draw travelers to Arizona. The outstanding scenic feature is Grand Canyon, one of the seven wonders of the world.

QUICK FACTS

Nickname: Grand Canyon State

Motto: Ditat Deus (God enriches)

Statehood: February 14, 1912 (48th)

Origin of State's Name: Spanish interpretation of "arizuma," an Aztec Indian word meaning "silver-bearing." Also based on Pima Indian word "arizonac" for "little spring place."

Largest Cities: Phoenix, Tucson, Mesa, Glendale, Scottsdale

Border States: California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah

Land Area: 113,642 sq. mi., 6th largest

State Bird: Cactus Wren

State Flower: Saguaro cactus blossom (carnegiea gigantea)

State Tree: Palo verde (cercidium)

State Song: Arizona

USEFUL LINKS

Miscellaneous

Travel and tourism site for Arizona - This state travel and territorial tourism site provides ideas for your vacations, meetings, and more.