Fun Easy English - Travel the United States of America

CAPITAL CITY: Little Rock

BACKGROUND

The early French explorers of the state gave it its name, which is probably a phonetic spelling for the French word for "downriver" people, a reference to the Quapaw Indians and the river along which they settled. Arkansas, which joined the Union in 1836, was the 25th state. Arkansas' early economy was largely one of agriculture, with cotton as the main cash crop. Sawmilling was the earliest industry. Cotton and lumber are still important, but they no longer dominate the economy. Today, Arkansas' manufacturing income exceeds its agricultural income, but the state's basic wealth is still in its farms, forests, and mines. Arkansas is a beautiful land of mountains and valleys, thick forests and fertile plains.

The Ozark and Ouachita mountain ranges in northern and western Arkansas are known as the Highlands; the southern and eastern parts of Arkansas are called the Lowlands. Tourists enjoy the state's natural beauty, its many recreational facilities and its historic sites. Arkansas' mineral and hot spring waters are well-known.

QUICK FACTS

Nickname: The Natural State / Land of Opportunity / Wonder State

Motto: Regnat Populus (The people rule)

Statehood: June 15, 1836 (25th)

Origin of State's Name: French interpretation of a Sioux word "acansa," meaning "downstream place."

Largest Cities: Little Rock, Fort Smith, North Little Rock, Pine Bluff, Jonesboro

Border States: Louisiana, Mississippi - Missouri, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas

Land Area: 52,075 sq. mi.; 27th largest

State Bird: Mockingbird

State Flower: Apple blossom

State Tree: Pine (pinus)

State Songs: Arkansas
Oh, Arkansas

USEFUL LINKS

Miscellaneous

Travel and tourism site for Arkansas - This state travel and territorial tourism site provides ideas for your vacations, meetings, and more.