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Tallahassee BACKGROUND Florida was named by the Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León in
1513. He called the region "La Florida", roughly translated as Land
of the Flowers. He probably chose this name because he was impressed
by the many colorful flowers and because he sighted it on Easter,
which is called "Pascua Florida" in Spanish. Ponce de Leon, in
search of the elusive fountain of youth, was the first European to
explore Florida. Statehood for Florida came in 1845 (27th state).
St. Augustine, founded by the Spanish in 1565, is the oldest
permanent European settlement in the continental United States.
Florida is one of the leading tourist states in the United States.
Great stretches of sandy beaches and a warm, sunny climate make
Florida a year-round vacationland. People enjoy swimming, fishing
and water skiing in the inland and coastal waters. Major attractions
include Disney World, Miami Beach, the Everglades National Park and
the Florida Keys. Tourists may also visit historic sites that date
back to the Spanish explorers. QUICK FACTS Nickname: Sunshine State / Peninsula State Motto: In God We Trust Statehood: March 3, 1845 (27th) Origin of State's Name: Named on Easter 1513 by Ponce de Leon for Pascua Florida, meaning "Flowery Easter." Largest Cities: Jacksonville, Miami, Tampa, Saint Petersburg, Hialeah Border States: Alabama, Georgia Land Area: 53,997 sq. mi., 26th largest State Bird: Mockingbird State Flower: Orange blossom (citrus sinensis) State Tree: Sabal Palmetto (cabbage palmetto) State Song: Suwannee River USEFUL LINKS Miscellaneous
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