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Atlanta BACKGROUND Georgia, founded in 1732, is one of the original 13 states. It was
named in honor of England's King George II. Georgia is the largest
state east of the Mississippi; the state's large size and thriving
industries have given it one of its nicknames, the Empire State of
the South. During the Civil War, the fall of Atlanta was a crucial
turning point in the defeat of the South. Today,
Atlanta, which became Georgia's capital in 1868, is a thriving city
with major national corporations, and it is considered the economic
and cultural center of the Southeast. The natural beauty and famous
seaside resorts of Georgia are a major attraction for tourists. Many
beautiful monuments and parks, including reminders of important
Civil War battles and heroes, dot the Georgia countryside.QUICK FACTS Nickname: Peach State / Goober state/ Empire State of the South
Motto: Wisdom, justice, and moderation Statehood: January 2, 1788 (4th) Origin of State's Name: Named for King George II of England. Largest Cities: Atlanta, Columbus, Savannah, Macon, Albany Border States: Alabama, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee Land Area: 57,919 sq. mi.; 21st largest State Bird: Brown Thrasher State Flower: Cherokee Rose (rosa laevigata) State Tree: Live oak (quercus virginiana) State Song: Georgia on My Mind USEFUL LINKS Miscellaneous
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