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Travel America
Georgia
CAPITAL CITY: Atlanta

BACKGROUND

Flag of GeorgiaGeorgia, founded in 1732, is one of the original 13 states. It was named in honor of England's King George II. Georgia is the largest state east of the Mississippi; the state's large size and thriving industries have given it one of its nicknames, the Empire State of the South. During the Civil War, the fall of Atlanta was a crucial turning point in the defeat of the South.

Map showing the location of GeorgiaToday, Atlanta, which became Georgia's capital in 1868, is a thriving city with major national corporations, and it is considered the economic and cultural center of the Southeast. The natural beauty and famous seaside resorts of Georgia are a major attraction for tourists. Many beautiful monuments and parks, including reminders of important Civil War battles and heroes, dot the Georgia countryside.

QUICK FACTS

The great seal of the state of GeorgiaNickname: Peach State / Goober state/ Empire State of the South

Motto: Wisdom, justice, and moderation

Statehood: January 2, 1788 (4th)

Origin of State's Name: Named for King George II of England.

Largest Cities: Atlanta, Columbus, Savannah, Macon, Albany

Border States: Alabama, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee

Land Area: 57,919 sq. mi.; 21st largest

State Bird: Brown Thrasher

State Flower: Cherokee Rose (rosa laevigata)

State Tree: Live oak (quercus virginiana)

State Song: Georgia on My Mind

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