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CAPITAL CITY: Boise

BACKGROUND

The state's name is thought to be an Indian name, Ee-dah-hoe, which means "gem of the mountains." Idaho, the 43rd state, joined the U.S. in 1890. Logging as well as mining are big industries in the state. But the state is probably best known for its potatoes. Idaho has a rugged landscape with some of the largest unspoiled natural areas in the country. Idaho is a Rocky Mountains state with exciting scenery and enormous natural resources. Idaho has towering, snow-capped mountain ranges, swirling white rapids, peaceful lakes and steep canyons.

The churning waters of Snake River rush through Hells Canyon, which is deeper than the Grand Canyon. Shoshone Falls plunges down rugged cliffs from a height greater than that of Niagara Falls. Idaho is a skier's paradise but also provides excellent opportunities for hikers and campers during the summer.

QUICK FACTS

Nickname: Gem State

Motto: Esto perpetua (Let it be perpetual)

Statehood: July 3, 1890 (43th)

Origin of State's Name: A derivation of an Indian phrase "E Dah Hoe (How)" supposedly meaning "gem of the mountains"

Largest City: Boise

Border States: Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming

Land Area: 82,751 sq. mi., 11th largest

State Bird: Mountain Bluebird

State Flower: Syringa - Mock Orange (philadelphus lewisii)

State Tree: White Pine (Pinus Monticola pinaceae)

State Song: Here We Have Idaho

USEFUL LINKS

Miscellaneous

Travel and tourism site for Idaho - This state travel and territorial tourism site provides ideas for your vacations, meetings, and more.