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Topeka BACKGROUND Kansas is derived from the Siouan Kansa or Kaw, meaning "people of
the south wind," who lived south of the settlements of the northern
Great Plains. It was granted statehood in 1861, becoming the 34th
state in the US. Kansas is located equidistant from the Pacific and
the Atlantic Ocean. The geographic center of Northamerica is located
in Osborne County. This spot is used as the central reference point
for all maps produced by the government. Kansas leads the states in
wheat production. In early summer, the vast wheat fields on the
state's prairies look like golden seas of grain. One of Kansas' most
famous towns is Dodge City, the Cowboy Capital of the World. Kansas
has many reminders of its colorful past. One can still see the ruts
made by covered wagons on the Santa Fe Trail. Tourists can visit the
old forts that served as bases for United States cavalry campaigns
against Native American tribes and a variety of local museums,
showing the exciting days of cattle drives and gunslingers.QUICK FACTS Nickname: Sunflower State Motto: Ad Astra per Aspera (To the stars through difficulties) Statehood: January 29, 1861 (34th) Origin of State's Name: From the Sioux Indian for "south wind people." Largest City: Wichita Border States: Colorado, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma Land Area: 81,823 sq. mi., 13th largest State Bird: Western Meadowlark State Flower: Sunflower State Tree: Cottonwood (populus) State Song: Home on the Range USEFUL LINKS Miscellaneous
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