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Travel America
Nebraska
CAPITAL CITY: Lincoln

BACKGROUND

Flag of NebraskaNebraska gets its name from an Indian word meaning "flat water" after the Platte River that flows through the state. It became the 37th state in 1867. Nebraska, once considered part of the American desert, is now a leading farming state. Nebraskans have practiced scientific farming to turn the Nebraska desert into a land of ranches and farms. Much of the history of the state is the story of the tough, strong-willed Nebraska farmer. In the 1860s, the first great wave of homesteaders poured into Nebraska to claim free land granted by the federal government.

Map showing the location of NebraskaMany of the first farm settlers built their homes out of sod because they found so few trees on the grassy land. Tourists can now drive along highways that follow the historic Oregon and Mormon trails. Almost every county has a fair during the summer and many communities hold annual fall festivals.



QUICK FACTS

The great seal of the state of NebraskaNickname: Cornhusker State

Motto: Equality before the law

Statehood: March 1, 1867 (37th)

Origin of State's Name: Based on an Otos Indian word that means "flat water," referring to the Platte River

Largest Cities: Omaha, Lincoln, Grand Island, Bellevue, Kearney

Border States: Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, South Dakota, Wyoming

Land Area: 78,878 sq.mi., 15th largest

State Bird: Western Meadowlark

State Flower: Goldenrod (solidago)

State Tree: Eastern Cottonwood (populus deltoides)

State Song: Beautiful Nebraska

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