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Rhode Island
CAPITAL CITY: Providence

BACKGROUND

Flag of Rhode IslandThe exact origin of the state name is unknown. Roger Williams and a group of religious followers founded the town of Providence in what is today known as Rhode Island after their banishment from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Williams believed in the importance of liberty of conscience, which became an important principle in the founding of Rhode Island and ultimately in the founding of the United States. Rhode Island is the 13th of the original states of the Union (1790). Rhode Island is the smallest state in the United States.

Map showing the location of Rhode IslandIn spite of its size (3,140 sq. km), it is nevertheless an important industrial state. Rhode Island lies on beautiful Narragansett Bay, an arm of the Atlantic Ocean. Tourists come to Rhode Island coastal resorts each summer to enjoy boating, fishing and other water sports. The annual Newport Music Festival is held in late July and early August.


QUICK FACTS

The great seal of the state of Rhode IslandNickname: The Ocean State / Little Rhody

Motto: Hope

Statehood: May 29, 1790 (13th)

Origin of State's Name: Possibly named in honor of the Greek island of Rhodes or named Roode Eylandt by Adriaen Block, Dutch explorer, because of its red clay.

Largest Cities: Providence, Warwick, Cranston, Pawtucket, East Providence

Border States: Connecticut, Massachusetts

Land Area: 1,045 sq. mi.; Smallest state

State Bird: Rhode Island Red

State Flower: Violet (viola)

State Tree: Red Maple (acer rubrum)

State Song: Rhode Island's It For Me

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