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Providence BACKGROUND The exact origin of the state name is unknown. Roger Williams and a
group of religious followers founded the town of Providence in what
is today known as Rhode Island after their banishment from the
Massachusetts Bay Colony. Williams believed in the importance of
liberty of conscience, which became an important principle in the
founding of Rhode Island and ultimately in the founding of the
United States. Rhode Island is the 13th of the original states of
the Union (1790). Rhode Island is the smallest state in the United
States. In
spite of its size (3,140 sq. km), it is nevertheless an important
industrial state. Rhode Island lies on beautiful
Narragansett Bay, an arm of the Atlantic Ocean. Tourists come to
Rhode Island coastal resorts each summer to enjoy boating, fishing
and other water sports. The annual Newport Music Festival is held in
late July and early August.QUICK FACTS Nickname: The Ocean State / Little Rhody Motto: Hope Statehood: May 29, 1790 (13th) Origin of State's Name: Possibly named in honor of the Greek island of Rhodes or named Roode Eylandt by Adriaen Block, Dutch explorer, because of its red clay. Largest Cities: Providence, Warwick, Cranston, Pawtucket, East Providence Border States: Connecticut, Massachusetts Land Area: 1,045 sq. mi.; Smallest state State Bird: Rhode Island Red State Flower: Violet (viola) State Tree: Red Maple (acer rubrum) State Song: Rhode Island's It For Me USEFUL LINKS Miscellaneous
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Nickname: The Ocean State / Little Rhody