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Do You See What I See? |
It was beautiful in Washington, DC, this morning! I
could see the sun shining and hear birds singing. So, I
decided to walk to work. As I walked down 6th Street, I
smelled a delicious scent. I followed it and found a
lovely French bakery! There, I saw all kinds of baked
goods. So, I bought a delicious croissant and it tasted
wonderful.
Now that I’m here, I can tell you all about sense verbs
– verbs related to the five senses: smell, hearing,
sight, taste and touch.
Some senses have more than one verb. We’ll see examples
of many of them today.
But first, let’s learn what makes these verbs so
special.
Why are they special?
To start, sense verbs can act as linking verbs or action
verbs, giving each verb two or more meanings.
Linking verbs connect the subject to a word or group of
words that describe or identify it. Take the sentence
“My forehead feels hot.” Here, “feels” is a linking
verb. It connects the subject (my forehead) to the
description of it (hot).
But, as action verbs, sense verbs describe a physical or
mental action. For example, “I felt my forehead” and “I
touched my forehead” use action verbs. They express
having put one’s hand on the forehead, which is a
physical action.
Making sentences
Second, linking verbs and action verbs have different
sentence structure.
For linking verbs, the structure is subject + linking
verb + more information about the subject.
As linking verbs, sense verbs are often followed by
adjectives or the word “like” plus a noun phrase. They
are not followed by objects or adverbs.
In the sentence, “My forehead feels hot,” the word “hot”
is an adjective that describes the subject (my
forehead). We do not use adverbs – such as hotly – after
linking verbs.
And, if I say, “My forehead feels like a frying pan,” I
am using the linking verb structure like + a noun
phrase. The noun phrase is “a frying pan.”
For action verbs, the structure is subject + action verb
+ the rest of the sentence.
As action verbs, sense verbs are often followed by
objects. In the sentence, “I touched my forehead,” the
words “my forehead” are the object.
Happening now?
Third, we do not usually use sense linking verbs in
continuous forms – the be + -ing verb forms. We would
not say, for example, “My forehead is feeling hot” even
if it is happening right now.
But, as action verbs, we sometimes do use sense verbs in
the continuous form. For example, someone might ask by
phone, “Did you taste the food?” And, the other person
might answer, “I am tasting it right now.”
A little verb game!
Okay, now let’s play a game! I will give you two
examples for each sense. Your job is to think about
which uses a linking verb and which uses an action verb.
Then, write your answers in the comments area.
Here’s a hint: If you can replace the verb with “is” and
the sentence still makes sense, it is probably a linking
verb.
For example, if I replace “feel” with “is,” the sentence
“My forehead is hot” still makes sense.
Touch
We will start with the sense of touch. One example is
about physical touch. The other is a description of a
physical state:
Feel my skin. It’s so dry.
Your skin does feel dry! Here – use my lotion.
Smell
Now, let’s try the verb “smell.” One meaning is about
using the nose to physically take in a smell. The other
is about noticing the smell of something.
She leaned over and smelled the food.
Your food smells delicious. Can I have some?
Taste
Next is the verb “taste.” One meaning is to take a small
amount of food into the mouth to learn its flavor. The
other describes the flavor of something.
Can you taste the fish? I added more lemon.
I just tried it. It tastes like a big lemon!
Sight
For the sense of sight, we can use the verb “see” or
“look,” depending on what we want to say.
It’s really dark in here. I can’t see anything!
I just found the lights. Wow, you look frightened.
Hearing
And, finally, we move to the sense of hearing. We can
use the verb “hear” or “sound,” depending on what we
want to say. Now for examples.
I hear singing outside my window. I wonder who it is.
Your voice sounds lovely! Where’d you learn to sing?
Well, we hope you liked what you heard. See you next
week! And don’t forget to tell us your answers in the
comments area.
I’m Alice Bryant.
Alice Bryant wrote this story for Learning English. Caty
Weaver was the editor. |
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