If you are interested in learning a new skill or updating an
existing one, consider a short-term program offered at a two-year
community or junior college, a vocational or technical institution,
or a private training center.
Ranging in length from several days to more than a year, these
programs are designed to meet specific, practical training
requirements, and are intended to prepare students for immediate
employment. Hands-on learning activities are a major component of
vocational and technical education. Common fields of study include
data processing, computer programming, construction, automotive
mechanics, drafting, and secretarial services.
Technical education requires students to learn concepts, theory, and
design in addition to practical skills. These programs may be found
not only at community and junior colleges, but also at some
four-year colleges and universities. Please read Undergraduate Study
for more information about community colleges and universities.
Technical and vocational programs lead to certificates of completion
or diplomas, not to university degrees. Before you apply to a
technical or vocational training program, check to make sure that
your training program and any certificate or diploma you might earn
will be recognized upon return to your home country. Most of all, it
is important to verify that the college you are considering holds
the appropriate type of accreditation. Accreditation is the system
of recognition and quality assurance of educational institutions and
programs in the United States. Accreditation of technical and
vocational schools is carried out by national bodies, such as the
Career College Association, or by the relevant divisions of
institutional accrediting bodies. Specialized accrediting bodies
also exist for some vocational fields such as allied health areas.
See accreditation for information on its significance and a detailed
explanation of institutional accrediting bodies and specialized
accreditation.
Before you apply to a technical or vocational training program, find
out as much information about it as possible. See the section
"Factors to Consider" at the beginning of this chapter for further
guidance on choosing a program. It is also wise to make sure that
there are opportunities for employment in your country in the career
that you are considering.
Many EducationUSA information and advising centers have information
on technical and vocational education programs. In addition, further
resources can be found under "Related Links " and in the
bibliography at the end of this section. |
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