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Trends in Stream Temperature in the Snake River |
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Tribal Connection: Trends in Stream
Temperature in the Snake River
This feature tracks the summer water temperature of the
Snake River.
Climate change has challenged and will continue to challenge
some of the traditional ways of life that have sustained
indigenous peoples for thousands of years. In the Pacific
Northwest, warming river and stream temperatures will
threaten ecosystems and species, including salmon
populations. Salmon play a particularly important role in
the diet, culture, religion, and economy of Native Americans
in this region. |
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Pacific Northwest Salmon
Salmon are sensitive to water temperature at many stages of
their lives. They spend much of their adult lives in the
ocean, then migrate inland to spawn. Salmon need cold water
to migrate and for their young to hatch and grow
successfully. Warmer water can negatively affect fish,
making it more difficult for them to swim upstream. It can
also make fish more susceptible to disease. River and stream
temperatures in the Pacific Northwest are influenced by many
factors, but are expected to rise as average air
temperatures increase (see the U.S. and Global Temperature
indicator).
The graph shows average August water temperatures at a site
in the Snake River, in eastern Washington near Nez Perce
tribal lands. Several species of salmon use the Snake River
to migrate and spawn. Between 1960 and 2015, water
temperature has increased by 1.4°F.
Technical Documentation
Download related technical information PDF |
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Figure
1. Average August Temperature in the Snake River,
1960–2015
This graph shows average August water temperatures at a site
along the Snake River in eastern Washington.
Data source: USGS, 20167 |
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EPA Page |
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Additional Climate Change Information |
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The English is
spoken at 75% of normal speed.
Great English listening and reading practice.
Researchers believe Africa may lose as much as 30 percent of its animal and
plant species by the end of this century. |
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