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History books in a bookstore.
History

History is the study of past events. People know what happened in the past by looking at things from the past, including records (like books, newspapers and letters) and artifacts (like pottery, tools, and human or animal remains). Libraries, archives and museums collect and keep these things for people to study history. A person who studies history is called a historian. A person who studies pre-history and history through things left behind by ancient cultures is called an archaeologist. A person who studies mankind and society is called an anthropologist. The study of the sources and methods used to study and write history is called historiography.
People can learn about the past by talking to people who remember things that happened in the past. This is called oral history. When people who had been slaves and American Civil War survivors got old, some historians recorded everything that they said, so that history would not be lost.
In old times people in different parts of the world kept separate histories because they did not meet each other very often. Some groups of people never met each other. Medieval Europe, Ancient Rome and Ancient China each thought that they ruled the only important parts of the world and that other parts were "barbarian".
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Prehistory and ancient world - Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, Bronze Age, Gupta Empire, Han Dynasty, Iron Age, Mesopotamia, Prehistory, Roman Empire, Stone Age
Middle Ages and Early Modern - Abbasid Caliphate, Age of Enlightenment, Aztec Empire, Byzantine Empire, Crusades, Holy Roman Empire, Hundred Years' War, Middle Ages, Ming Dynasty, Mongol Empire, Ottoman Empire, Protestant Reformation, Renaissance, Tang Dynasty, Thirty Years' War, Vikings
Modern - American Civil War, Apartheid, Arab-Israeli conflict, British Empire, Cold War, Cultural Revolution, French Revolution, Great Depression, Industrial Revolution, Meiji Restoration, Nazi Germany, Qing Dynasty, Russian Revolution, The Holocaust, Treaty of Versailles, Vietnam War, World War I, World War II
War and Military - Civil war, Military, Peace, War
Explorers and Travelers - Amundsen, Roald, Armstrong, Neil, Cartier, Jacques, Columbus, Christopher, Cook, James, Cortés, Hernán, Gagarin, Yuri, da Gama, Vasco, Ibn Battuta, Magellan, Ferdinand, Polo, Marco
Inventors, Scientists, and Mathematicians - Archimedes, Avicenna, Berners-Lee, Tim, Copernicus, Nicolaus, Curie, Marie, Darwin, Charles, Edison, Thomas, Einstein, Albert, Euclid, Euler, Leonhard, Faraday, Michael, Fermi, Enrico, Fibonacci, Ford, Henry, Fourier, Joseph, Galen, Galileo Galilei, Gauss, Carl Friedrich, Gutenberg, Johannes, Joule, James Prescott, Kepler, Johannes, al-Khwarizmi, Muhammad ibn Musa, Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, Linnaeus, Carl, Maxwell, James Clerk, Mendeleev, Dmitri, Newton, Sir Isaac, Pasteur, Louis, Planck, Max, Rutherford, Ernest, Schrödinger, Erwin, Tesla, Nikola, Turing, Alan, Watt, James
Political Leaders - Akbar, Alexander the Great, Ashoka, Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal, Augustus, von Bismarck, Otto, Bolívar, Simón, Bonaparte, Napoleon, Caesar, Julius, Charlemagne, Churchill, Winston, Constantine the Great, Cyrus the Great, de Gaulle, Charles, Elizabeth I of England, Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand, Genghis Khan, Guevara, Che, Hitler, Adolf, Joan of Arc, King, Martin Luther, Jr., Lenin, Vladimir, Lincoln, Abraham, Louis XIV, Luxemburg, Rosa, Mandela, Nelson, Mao Zedong, Nehru, Jawaharlal, Nkrumah, Kwame, Peter the Great, Qin Shi Huang, Roosevelt, Franklin D., Saladin, Stalin, Joseph, Suleiman the Magnificent, Sun Yat-sen, Tamerlane, Umar, Washington, George
 
 
 
 
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