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Spanish language
signage in Malabo, capital city of Equatorial
Guinea. |
Spanish
Spanish (Spanish: español, pronounced "Eh-span-yole",
IPA: /espaɲol/), also called Castilian, is a Romance
language. It is the most spoken Romance language in the
world. As of November 2015, over 360 million people in
the world spoke Spanish as their first language.
Usage
Spanish is used by many people in the world today,
partly because Spain traveled and colonized many
different parts of the world and created many new
countries and new governments. The countries with
Spanish as an official language are called the Hispanic
countries. Most of them are in the Americas, which make
up Latin America. |
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Related languages
The Spanish language was originally the language of
Castile. When the Western Roman Empire collapsed, Latin
changed in different ways in different provinces. The
Latin spoken in the Iberian Peninsula developed into the
Ibero-Romance language in the 6th century. Castilian and
Portuguese became separate languages around the 12th
century.
In Spain, there are other languages that also came from
Latin that are connected to Spanish, like Catalan, and
Galician. Basque, also called Euskera or Euskara, is
spoken in the Basque region of northern Spain and the
southern region of France. Very different from Spanish,
Basque is a language isolate since it is not known to
have descended from any language family.
Catalan is not a dialect of Spanish and is actually more
closely related to French. |
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Name
Spanish is sometimes called Castilian because Castile is
the region in Spain that is the origin of the language.
Castile is the region that is considered to speak the
most proper form of Spanish.
The Spanish word for Spanish is "español", and the
Spanish word for Castilian is "castellano". In the other
Romance languages spoken on the Iberian Peninsula, such
as Galician, Catalan, Asturian, and others, Spanish is
usually called "Castellán" or "Castellà" instead of
"Spanish". In Spain, the name of the subject in schools
is "lengua castellana" (Castilian language). However, in
the regions of Spain in which people speak only Spanish,
people call their language Spanish.
In Portuguese, the word "castelhano" is common to
mention Spanish, however, in informal language, the most
preferred name for the language is "espanhol".
Portuguese, which is spoken in Portugal and Brazil, has
many similarities to Spanish. |
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Statistics
In 2009, for the first time in history, Spanish was the
most common "mother tongue" language of the western
world, more than English. It was also the second most
common language on Earth, after Chinese. As of 2016, the
three most common languages in the world are: |
- Chinese: Spoken by about 1.305
billion people
- Spanish: Spoken by about 427
million people in 34 different countries
- English: Spoken by 339 million
people in 108 different countries
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Kiddle: Spanish
Wikipedia: Spanish |
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