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Lesson
9 - Birthdays
Dialogs for everyday use. Short situational dialogs for
students of English as a Foreign (EFL) or Second (ESL)
Language. |
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Birthdays
Patty: How old are you?
Susan: Nine... but I’ll be ten on May
sixteenth.
Patty: I’m older than you!
I’ll be ten on May fourteenth.
Susan: Are you going to have a
birthday party?
Patty: Maybe. I’ll have to ask my mother. |
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Conversation Notes |
- Nine...
- A short form equivalent to I’m nine years old.
- sixteenth
- Notice that the strongest stress in this word is on the
second syllable. (The stress pattern, as well as the final /n/,
differentiates sixTEEN from SIXty.) Some
speakers insert the between the month and the numeral: May the sixteenth, May
the fourteenth.
- I’ll be ten on May fourteenth
- The contrastive stress on the first syllable of FOURteenth. Normally, the stronger stress falls on the second
syllable of this word: fourTEENTH (like sixTEENTH in the line above). However,
to bring out the contrast, the speaker emphasizes the contrasting element,
four.
- going to
- The rhythm pattern of English requires that this weak stressed,
potentially threesyllable, element be reduced in length. In the process of
reduction some of the consonants are lost or modified and the vowels changed to
more centralized, lax forms.
- birthday party
- Notice that the normal stress for a
compound noun falls on the first element of the compound.
- Maybe
- Notice that the intonation falls only
slightly—indicating doubt, indecision, or lack of completion. Have to. See
Lesson 7.
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Source: U.S. State Department |
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Additional
Conversation Lessons |
Conversation
This is a collection of 36 situational conversations
which focus on spoken American English in a relatively
natural way....these
lessons are for intermediate students. |
Conversation
This is a collection of 30 situational conversations. Each conversation is
accompanied by language notes....these
lessons are for advanced students. |
Conversation
English conversation lessons. 52
lessons covering pronunciation, speaking,
writing, and grammar topics....these
lessons are for beginning students. |
Conversation
English conversation lessons. 30
lessons focusing mostly on communication and
grammar topics....these
lessons are for intermediate students. |
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Conversation Information |
Are You How You Talk?
(Beginner - Listening,
reading)
A video lesson to
help with your understanding of American dialects.
The English is
spoken at 75% of normal speed.
Click here to visit the lesson page. |
Are You How You Talk?
(Beginner - Listening)
An audio lesson to
help with your understanding of American dialects. The English is
spoken at 75% of normal speed.
Click here to visit the lesson page with the written script for this
audio program. |
Improve Your Pronunciation by Training Your
Ears
(Beginner - Listening)
An audio lesson to
help with your
pronunciation and English language
reductions. The English is
spoken at 75% of normal speed. Great English pronunciation tips.
Click here to visit the lesson page with the written script for this
audio program. |
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More Conversation Information |
Disagreements in Everyday Conversation - Part 1
(Beginner - Listening)
An audio lesson to
help with your understanding of American
conversation. The English is
spoken at 75% of normal speed.
Click here to visit the lesson page with the written script for this
audio program. |
Disagreements in Everyday Conversation - Part 2
(Beginner - Listening)
An audio lesson to
help with your understanding of American
conversation. The English is
spoken at 75% of normal speed.
Click here to visit the lesson page with the written script for this
audio program. |
Giving and Receiving Compliments
(Beginner - Listening)
An audio lesson to
help with your understanding of American
conversation. The English is
spoken at 75% of normal speed.
Click here to visit the lesson page with the written script for this
audio program. |
How to Make a Complaint in English
(Beginner - Listening)
An audio lesson to
help with your understanding of American
conversation. The English is
spoken at 75% of normal speed.
Click here to visit the lesson page with the written script for this
audio program. |
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